{"id":9531,"date":"2025-05-21T17:40:01","date_gmt":"2025-05-22T00:40:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.catholicboy.com\/WP\/?page_id=9531"},"modified":"2025-05-21T20:29:21","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T03:29:21","slug":"ted-berrigan","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.catholicboy.com\/WP\/background\/friends-influences\/important-people-in-carrolls-life-and-work\/artistic-influences-mentors-supporters\/ted-berrigan\/","title":{"rendered":"Ted Berrigan"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-medium\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.catholicboy.com\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.catholicboy.com\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-300x300.png\" alt=\"Ted Berrigan by John \u201cHoppy\u201d Hopkins\" class=\"wp-image-9539\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.catholicboy.com\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.catholicboy.com\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.catholicboy.com\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-256x256.png 256w, https:\/\/www.catholicboy.com\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-192x192.png 192w, https:\/\/www.catholicboy.com\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image.png 550w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Ted Berrigan (1934 &#8211; 1983)<\/strong> is one of the most important figures in Jim Carroll&#8217;s life and work. Having just published his first book of poems,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.catholicboy.com\/WP\/works\/literary-works\/books-of-poetry-by-jim-carroll\/organic-trains-2\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"4151\">Organic Trains<\/a><\/em>, in 1967 (when he was 18), Carroll gave a copy of the book to Berrigan, one of his literary idols. Berrigan published what was probably the first literary\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.catholicboy.com\/WP\/research\/feature-articles\/jim-carroll-ted-berrigan\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"709\">article<\/a>\u00a0about Carroll in\u00a0<em>Culture Hero<\/em>\u00a0in 1969, describing this meeting and raving about his writing. It was Ted Berrigan who took Carroll to Maine to meet\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.catholicboy.com\/WP\/background\/friends-influences\/important-people-in-carrolls-life-and-work\/artistic-influences-mentors-supporters\/jack-kerouac\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"9352\">Jack Kerouac<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Carroll absolutely adored Berrigan, and the feeling was mutual. Carroll dedicated many poems to Berrigan, including &#8220;Living at the Movies&#8221; (in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.catholicboy.com\/WP\/works\/literary-works\/books-of-poetry-by-jim-carroll\/living-at-the-movies-1\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"8815\">book of the same title<\/a>) and &#8220;Calm Under Fire&#8221; in the &#8220;New Work&#8221; section of&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.catholicboy.com\/WP\/works\/literary-works\/books-of-poetry-by-jim-carroll\/fear-of-dreaming-the-selected-poems-of-jim-carroll\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"552\">Fear of Dreaming<\/a><\/em>. He also offered &#8220;special thanks&#8221; to Berrigan in&nbsp;<em>The Basketball Diaries<\/em>.&nbsp;<em>The Book of Nods<\/em>&nbsp;is dedicated to him and Rosemary Carroll, and&nbsp;<em>I Write Your Name<\/em>&nbsp;is dedicated to Berrigan and Brian Marnell. Also, Berrigan is featured in &#8220;Bigger Than Most&#8221; (63-65), &#8220;Central Park, Late Fall&#8221; (71-72), &#8220;The Bells&#8221; (72-74), and &#8220;The Loft Party&#8221; (101-110) in&nbsp;<em>Forced Entries<\/em>. Likewise, Berrigan dedicated many poems to Carroll.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.catholicboy.com\/WP\/research\/feature-articles\/poems-to-and-about-jim-carroll\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"4174\"><strong>Click here<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;to read Berrigan&#8217;s &#8220;Tough Brown Coat,&#8221; &#8220;Heroin,&#8221; and &#8220;Something Amazing Just Happened.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The two poets collaborated so closely that is usually impossible to discuss the resulting works in terms of &#8220;influence.&#8221; The permutations of words and phrases found in Carroll&#8217;s &#8220;Living at the Movies&#8221; are characteristic of Berrigan&#8217;s style, which clearly influenced Carroll. But collaboration more accurately describes the relationship between the two poets. One direct collaboration is &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.catholicboy.com\/WP\/works\/articles-poems-by-jim-carroll\/aunt-winnie-fingers-the-thunder-to-learn\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"4171\">Aunt Winnie&nbsp;fingers the thunder to learn<\/a>,&#8221;&nbsp;published in Berrigan&#8217;s&nbsp;<em>In The Early Morning Rain (1970).&nbsp;<\/em>But you&#8217;re usually not going to find both poets&#8217; names on a poem. More often than not, they would start with exactly the same concept and produce completely different pieces. Here&#8217;s a good example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-64989fb1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-container-content-9cfa9a5a\"><strong>10 Things I Do Every Day<\/strong><br><strong>by Ted Berrigan<\/strong><br><br>wake up<br>smoke pot<br>see the cat<br>love my wife<br>think of Frank<br>eat lunch<br>make noises<br>sing songs<br>go out<br>dig the streets<br>go home for dinner<br>read the Post<br>make pee-pee<br>two kids<br>grin<br>read books<br>see my friends<br>get pissed-off<br>have a Pepsi<br>disappear<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-container-content-9cfa9a5a\"><strong>10 Things I Do When I Shoot Up*<br>by Jim Carroll<br><\/strong><br>go to the mirror<br>comb my hair down straight<br>put on the Velvet Underground<br>nod out<br>my silver ring<br>read tiny poems<br>outline each future<br>everything fine<br>watch a Sherlock Holmes movie<br>check to see how much is left<br>go to the restaurants and flirt<br>sing I shall be released<br>nod out<br>giant beds with everyone I know<br>no sex<br><br><strong>*from<em>&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.catholicboy.com\/WP\/works\/literary-works\/jim-carrolls-work-in-anthologies\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"4664\"><em>Another World<\/em>&nbsp;<\/a>(1970)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>My favorite example of mutual collaboration is &#8220;People Who Died,&#8221; title of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.poetryfoundation.org\/poems\/56127\/people-who-died\">poem by Berrigan<\/a> and of Jim Carroll&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.catholicboy.com\/WP\/works\/jim-carroll-lyrics\/catholic-boy-lyrics#people\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"4055\">most famous song<\/a>. These works emerged from a collaboration circa 1968, during which Carroll came up with a line Berrigan liked:&nbsp;<em>Those are people who died, died<\/em>. According to Carroll, Berrigan told him the repetition of &#8220;died&#8221; is what made it work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Carroll has continued to pay homage to his mentor. For example, in his spoken-word performances, Carroll often reads an unpublished version of the&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.catholicboy.com\/WP\/works\/literary-works\/books-of-poetry-by-jim-carroll\/void-of-course-poems-1994-1997\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"4725\">Void of Course<\/a>&nbsp;<\/em>(1998) poem &#8220;Facts&#8221; that borrows this fact from Berrigan&#8217;s poem &#8220;Sunday Morning (for Lou Reed)&#8221;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>It&#8217;s a fact If you stroke a cat about 1,000,000 times, you will<br>generate enough electricity to light up the largest<br>American flag in the world for about one minute.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Berrigan appears in&nbsp;<em>Poetry in Motion<\/em>&nbsp;and on&nbsp;<em>The Dial-A-Poem Poets<\/em>, along with Carroll and others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Learn more about Berrigan on&nbsp;<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ted_Berrigan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a><strong>.<\/strong><br>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ted Berrigan (1934 &#8211; 1983) is one of the most important figures in Jim Carroll&#8217;s life and work. Having just published his first book of poems,\u00a0Organic Trains, in 1967 (when he was 18), Carroll gave a copy of the book to Berrigan, one of his literary idols. Berrigan published what was probably the first literary\u00a0article\u00a0about &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.catholicboy.com\/WP\/background\/friends-influences\/important-people-in-carrolls-life-and-work\/artistic-influences-mentors-supporters\/ted-berrigan\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Ted Berrigan<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":9419,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"folder":[13],"class_list":["post-9531","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P9VlUH-2tJ","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":4530,"url":"https:\/\/www.catholicboy.com\/WP\/works\/literary-works\/jim-carrolls-collaborations-with-other-artists\/","url_meta":{"origin":9531,"position":0},"title":"Jim Carroll&#8217;s Collaborations with other Artists","author":"catholicboy.com","date":"January 10, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Home > Books > Collaborations Jim Carroll's Collaborations with other Artists Updated 4 January 2009 A Crack Up at the Race Riots Published: 1998 By: Harmony Korine Publisher: Main Street Books Description: Includes (uncredited) collaborations with Carroll on fictional suicide notes, including \"Letter from Tupac Shakur #2, to a Nineteen-Year-Old\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":4171,"url":"https:\/\/www.catholicboy.com\/WP\/works\/articles-poems-by-jim-carroll\/aunt-winnie-fingers-the-thunder-to-learn\/","url_meta":{"origin":9531,"position":1},"title":"Aunt Winnie fingers the thunder to learn . . .","author":"catholicboy.com","date":"January 10, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"By Ted Berrigan and Jim CarrollFrom In The Early Morning Rain by Ted BerriganCape Goliard Press, 1970. Aunt Winnie fingers thethunder to learn,so that we have left everything asidebut not as a cloud mind steps besidethe slow reservoirnow it is all of this, the pink bulbs included,which means we have\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":4035,"url":"https:\/\/www.catholicboy.com\/WP\/photos-video-audio\/photo-gallery\/the-jim-carroll-website-image-gallery-misc-new-images\/","url_meta":{"origin":9531,"position":2},"title":"The Jim Carroll Website: Image Gallery: Misc. New Images","author":"catholicboy.com","date":"January 10, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"> > Misc. New Images > 8 January 2001 >These are images for which I haven't yet created pages. Portraits Jim Carroll -- Portrait from Lou Reed: Rock and Roll Heart (PBS) Jim Carroll, Spring 1971 (by Gerard Malanga) Jim Carroll, Ted Berrigan, Lee Crabtree, and Julius Orlovsky (1969) Jim\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":9352,"url":"https:\/\/www.catholicboy.com\/WP\/background\/friends-influences\/important-people-in-carrolls-life-and-work\/artistic-influences-mentors-supporters\/jack-kerouac\/","url_meta":{"origin":9531,"position":3},"title":"Jack Kerouac","author":"Cassie Carter","date":"March 12, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Jack Kerouac In his\u00a0interview with Thomas Gladyz, Carroll talks about the time Ted Berrigan took him to Maine to meet Jack Kerouac. Carroll says: \"it really didn\u2019t go well except that he had read\u00a0The World,\" the St. Mark\u2019s literary magazine that had published Carroll\u2019s early work. Carroll sent Kerouac the\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.catholicboy.com\/WP\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/kerouac.gif?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":4174,"url":"https:\/\/www.catholicboy.com\/WP\/research\/feature-articles\/poems-to-and-about-jim-carroll\/","url_meta":{"origin":9531,"position":4},"title":"Poems to and About Jim Carroll","author":"catholicboy.com","date":"January 10, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Submitted by Index Ted Berrigan: \"Tough Brown Coat\"\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"Heroin\"\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"Something Amazing Just Happened\"\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"In Anne's Place\" Anne Waldman:\u00a0\"Poem for Jim Carroll\" TOUGH BROWN COAT by Ted Berrigan... For Jim Carroll Tough brown coatTie with red rosesGreen cord vestBrown stripeson soft whiteshirtwhite T-shirtWhite man,\u00a0 \u00a0 Tomorrow you die!\"You kidding me?\" HEROIN by Ted Berrigan\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":4165,"url":"https:\/\/www.catholicboy.com\/WP\/works\/articles-poems-by-jim-carroll\/","url_meta":{"origin":9531,"position":5},"title":"Articles &#038; Poems by Jim Carroll","author":"catholicboy.com","date":"January 10, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\"The Man Who Sold the World.\"\u00a0By Jim Carroll.\u00a0New York Times Book Review, 1 Dec. 2002.Carroll reviews Kurt Cobain's\u00a0Journals: \"It's fascinating like a car wreck, and I, for one, wish that only the music survived his death.\" \"I Shot a Deer.\" By Jim Carroll.\u00a0Gentlemen's Quarterly, January 2002: 113-14.GQ\u00a0asked five writers to\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.catholicboy.com\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9531","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.catholicboy.com\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.catholicboy.com\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.catholicboy.com\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.catholicboy.com\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9531"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.catholicboy.com\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9531\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9541,"href":"https:\/\/www.catholicboy.com\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9531\/revisions\/9541"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.catholicboy.com\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.catholicboy.com\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.catholicboy.com\/WP\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/folder?post=9531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}